Choosing Your Jurisdiction
Dubai offers three primary jurisdictions for business setup: Mainland, Free Zone, and Offshore. Each comes with distinct advantages depending on your business model, target market, and long-term goals.
Mainland companies are registered under the Department of Economic Development (DED) and can operate anywhere in the UAE, trade with government entities, and have unlimited visa allocation. Since 2020, 100% foreign ownership is permitted for most activities.
Free Zone companies are established within designated economic zones like DMCC, IFZA, SPC, or Meydan. They offer 0% corporate tax guarantees, 100% foreign ownership, and 100% profit repatriation. However, they traditionally cannot trade directly in the UAE local market without a distributor.
Offshore companies are ideal for international trading, holding assets, or intellectual property protection. They do not require physical office space in the UAE.
Required Documents
- Passport copies of all shareholders (with validity of 6+ months)
- Proof of residential address (utility bill or bank statement)
- Business plan (for certain free zones and mainland activities)
- NOC from current sponsor (if on UAE employment visa)
- Passport-sized photographs
- Board resolution (for corporate shareholders)
Cost Breakdown
Free Zone: Starting from AED 5,750 (SPC, Shams) to AED 25,000+ (DMCC). This includes trade license, registration, and establishment card. Mainland: Starting from AED 12,000–30,000+. Includes DED license, MOA, and initial approval. Additional costs: office/flexi-desk (AED 3,000–15,000/year), visa processing (AED 3,000–5,500 per visa), Emirates ID (AED 370), and medical test (AED 320).
Step-by-Step Process
- Step 1: Choose your jurisdiction and business activity
- Step 2: Reserve your trade name through the relevant authority
- Step 3: Prepare and submit incorporation documents (MOA, shareholder details)
- Step 4: Obtain initial approval and pay license fees
- Step 5: Receive your trade license — typically 3–5 business days
- Step 6: Apply for visas, Emirates ID, and open a corporate bank account
Pro Tip: If you plan to sell products or services directly to UAE consumers or government entities, choose Mainland. If your business is purely international or digital, a Free Zone offers superior tax benefits and simpler setup.





